Match List - I with List - II.
List - I List - II A. Sample proportion P = x/n I. $\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ B. Sample variance $S_1^2 = \frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(xi-x̄)^2$ II. $\sigma^2 \sqrt{\frac{2}{n}}$ C. Sample variance $S^2 = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(xi-x̄)^2$ III. $\sigma^2 \sqrt{\frac{2}{(n-1)}}$ D. Sample mean $\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}xi$ IV. $\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The question requires matching items from List-I (statistical concepts) with their corresponding formulas or standard errors from List-II.
List-I item A is the sample proportion, defined as $P = \frac{x}{n}$. The standard error of the sample proportion is given by $\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}$, where $\pi$ is the population proportion. This matches List-II item IV.
Match: A - IV
List-I item B is the unbiased sample variance, $S_1^2 = \frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i-\bar{x})^2$. The approximate standard error for the unbiased sample variance is $\sigma^2 \sqrt{\frac{2}{n-1}}$. This matches List-II item III.
Match: B - III
List-I item C is the biased sample variance, $S^2 = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i-\bar{x})^2$. The approximate standard error for the biased sample variance is $\sigma^2 \sqrt{\frac{2}{n}}$. This matches List-II item II.
Match: C - II
List-I item D is the sample mean, $\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i$. The standard error of the sample mean is $\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$, where $\sigma$ is the population standard deviation. This matches List-II item I.
Match: D - I
Combining the individual matches, we get:
This corresponds to the combination A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.
| LIST-I | LIST-II | |
| A. Sampling error | I. | Values that describe the characteristics of a population |
| B. Parameters | II. | The standard deviation of the sampling distribution |
| C. Sampling fraction | III. | Variation among sample statistics due to change |
| D. Standard error | IV. | Proportion of the population contained in a sample |
Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Additive model considers the total of various components resulting in the given
values of the over all time series and it is stated as:
$Y=T+C+S+I$
Reason (R): Multiplicative model assumes that the various components interact in a
multiplicative manner to produce the given values of the over all time series and
can be stated as $Y=T \times C \times S \times I$
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
| List I | List II |
| (a) Alpha Level | (I) The index of magnitude or strength of relationship |
| (b) Level of Significance | (II) The point at which one would reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis |
| (c) Critical Region | (III) Another name for alpha level |
| (d) Effect size indicatior | (IV) A marked area which would be called a rare event |