Question
What is common among Duncan Black, Anthony Dowas, James Buchanan, and Kenneth Arrow ?
The correct answer is
They are all advocates of Public Choice Theory in public administration.
Identifying the Common Link: Public Choice Theory
The question asks for the commonality among Duncan Black, Anthony Dowas, James Buchanan, and Kenneth Arrow. Analyzing their contributions reveals a shared connection to Public Choice Theory.
Key Figures and Public Choice Theory
- Kenneth Arrow: A Nobel laureate known for his work in social choice theory, which heavily influences Public Choice. His Impossibility Theorem is foundational.
- James Buchanan: Another Nobel laureate, considered a principal founder of Public Choice Theory. He applied economic analysis to political decision-making.
- Duncan Black: A political scientist whose work, particularly on spatial voting models, predated and influenced the development of Public Choice Theory.
- Anthony Dowas: While less commonly cited than the others in this specific context, the context and the correct answer strongly suggest this name is linked to Public Choice, potentially referring to Anthony Downs, a key figure in the field known for his work on the theory of democracy and economic models of political behavior.
Reasoning for the Correct Option
Based on the established contributions of Arrow, Buchanan, and Black, and the likely inclusion of Anthony Downs (as Dowas), the most fitting commonality is their advocacy and development of Public Choice Theory.
- Option 1 (Public Choice Theory): This aligns with the significant contributions of Buchanan, Arrow, and Black, and likely Dowas (Downs), to this field. Public Choice applies economic methods to analyze political decision-making.
- Option 2 (UK Cabinet Secretaries): These individuals are primarily known for their theoretical work in economics and political science, not for holding specific administrative posts in the UK government.
- Option 3 (Whitley Councils): This relates to UK public sector industrial relations and is not a primary focus for these scholars.
- Option 4 (Classical Theories): While influential thinkers, their work falls more into modern political economy and social choice, distinct from classical administrative theories (e.g., Weber, Taylor).
Therefore, the common link is their work related to Public Choice Theory in public administration and political science.
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Important Questions from Public Administration
- Which is not the difference between Public and Social Welfare Administration ?
Match the following different level of the organization (List-l) with its functions of administration (List-II).
List-1
Level of the organisationList - II
Functions of Administration(a) Institutional level (i) Performance of the technical activities-
counselling clients, referral, teaching or
provision of material resources(b) Managerial level (ii) Includes tasks directed towards procurement
and allocation of resources, structural design,
co-ordination and direction(c) Technical level (iii) Personify organizational goals, to give
leadership to boards, staff and clients- Match the terms of Welfare Organizations (List-l) with its functions (List-II).
List - 1
(Terms of Welfare Organisations)List - II
(Functions)(a) Voluntary Organisation
(VOS)(i) Creations of government and serve as
instruments of government policy(b) Public Service
Contracters (PSCs)(ii) Represent their member, interests, have
member accountable leadership, and
are substantially self-reliant(c) Peoples Organizations
(POS)(iii) Function as market oriented non profit
business serving public purposes(d) Non Governmental
Organisations (NGO)(iv) Pursue a social mission driven by a
commitment to shared values - The human welfare organization management is based upon
(i) Principles and techniques of management
(ii) Directed to the specific social work task
(iii)Promoting preconceived motion
(iv)Well-being of vulnerable population - The state Social Welfare Advisory Boards were set up in different states between
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