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Question

What is a mandamus writ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Making a government body do its duty

Mandamus Writ Definition

A mandamus writ is a formal court order issued by a higher court to a lower court, government official, or public body.

The key purpose of this writ is to compel the recipient to perform a specific, non-discretionary legal duty that they are required to perform by law but have failed or refused to do.

Analyzing the Options

Let's evaluate the given options against the definition of a mandamus writ:

  • Option 1: Calling for an end to hearings. This is not the function of a mandamus writ; it might relate to writs like prohibition.
  • Option 2: Making a government body do its duty. This precisely matches the definition of a mandamus writ, as it compels performance of a legal obligation.
  • Option 3: Coming to an agreement. This is a general term for settlement or contract, unrelated to legal writs.
  • Option 4: Producing the person in court. This describes the purpose of a writ of habeas corpus, used to challenge unlawful detention.

Based on its function, a mandamus writ directly addresses situations where a public authority fails to perform its required duties.

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