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Question

What does inductance (L) oppose in a circuit?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Change in current magnitude

The correct answer is Change in current magnitude.

Inductance (L) is the property of an electrical conductor to oppose any change in the electric current flowing through it. This opposition manifests as a voltage that is induced across the inductor. This induced voltage is directly proportional to the rate of change of the current. The faster the current tries to change, the greater the opposing voltage produced by the inductor.

Let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

  • Change in resistance: Inductance is a separate property from resistance. While resistance opposes the flow of current itself, inductance opposes *changes* in current flow.
  • Change in voltage: While a change in voltage *causes* a change in current (according to Ohm's law in a purely resistive circuit), inductance opposes the *change in current* resulting from that voltage change.
  • Change in frequency: While the inductive reactance ( \(X_L = 2\pi fL\)) depends on frequency, inductance itself is a property of the inductor and doesn't directly oppose frequency changes. The opposition to current change is fundamental to inductance, irrespective of frequency.

In summary, inductance is a fundamental property that resists any alteration in the current flowing through it. This is described by Faraday's law of induction.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the given cores of an inductor will have the highest inductance?

  2. Two coils, A and B, have self-inductances of 120 μH and 300 μH, respectively. When acurrent of 1 A flows through coil A, it induces a flux linkage of 100 μWb turns in coil B. What is the mutual inductance between the coils?

  3. The energy stored (W) in an inductor is given by the formula _______ where C = Capacitance, V= Voltage, I = Current, and L= inductance.

  4. What happens to inductive reactance, when frequency increases?
  5. The SI unit of inductance is________.

Important Questions from Inductor and Inductance

  1. The toroid is _______.

  2. Which of the given cores of an inductor will have the highest inductance?

  3. Two coils having inductance of 0.2H and 2.45H are coupled and their mutual inductance is 0.14H. The coefficient of coupling is

  4. An inductor may store charges in its:

  5. Two coils, A and B, have self-inductances of 120 μH and 300 μH, respectively. When acurrent of 1 A flows through coil A, it induces a flux linkage of 100 μWb turns in coil B. What is the mutual inductance between the coils?

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