What are the different names of Shifting Cultivation ?
(A) Jhuming
(B) Chinook
(C) Milpa
(D) Plantation agriculture
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding Shifting Cultivation
Shifting cultivation is a traditional farming method where farmers clear a patch of land, typically by slashing and burning the vegetation, to grow crops for a few years. Once the soil fertility declines, they abandon that plot and move to a new area, allowing the original land to regenerate naturally over time. This practice is also known by various regional names across the globe.
Identifying Shifting Cultivation Names
Let's examine the given options to determine which ones are indeed names for Shifting Cultivation:
- (A) Jhuming: This term refers to a specific type of shifting cultivation practiced primarily in the northeastern states of India, such as Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. It involves clearing forests and cultivating crops on the cleared land before moving to a new site.
- (B) Chinook: The Chinook is a type of warm, dry wind that blows from the Rocky Mountains eastward across the plains, particularly in the western United States and Canada. It is a meteorological phenomenon and not related to agricultural practices.
- (C) Milpa: Milpa is the term used for shifting cultivation systems practiced in Mesoamerica, especially in regions like Mexico and Central America. It typically involves polyculture, growing maize, beans, and squash together.
- (D) Plantation agriculture: Plantation agriculture is a large-scale system focused on growing a single crop (like tea, coffee, rubber, or sugarcane) over a large area. It is a monoculture system and involves permanent land use, unlike the rotational clearing and fallowing characteristic of shifting cultivation.
Correct Answer Explanation
Based on the analysis:
- 'Jhuming' (A) is a recognized name for shifting cultivation.
- 'Milpa' (C) is also a recognized name for shifting cultivation.
- 'Chinook' (B) is a type of wind and unrelated to farming.
- 'Plantation agriculture' (D) is a different agricultural system.
Therefore, the correct names for Shifting Cultivation among the options provided are (A) Jhuming and (C) Milpa.
This corresponds to option 2, which includes (A) and (C) only.
Important Questions from Primary Activities
The activity solely dependent upon animals is called:
Which of the following is a mining town?
According to density of population arrange the given continents in descending order.
A. Europe
B. Africa
C. Asia
D. North America
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following Geographers has emphasized on ‘synthesis study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface’ while defining Human Geography?
Direction for the question 41 to 45: Read the following passage and answer the question:
Nomadic herding or pastoral nomadism is a primitive subsistence activity, in which the herders rely on animals for food, clothing, shelter, tools and transport. They move from one place to another along with their livestock, depending on the amount and quality of pastures and water. Each nomadic community occupies a well-identified territory as a matter of tradition.
A wide variety of animals is kept in different regions. In tropical Africa, cattle are the most important livestock, while in Sahara and Asiatic deserts, sheeps, goats and camel are reared. In the mountainous areas of Tibet and Andes, Yak and llamas and in the Arctic and sub-Artic areas, reindeer are the most important animals.
Pastoral nomadism is associated with three important regions. The core region extends from the Atlantic shores of North Africa eastwards across the Arabian Peninsula into Mongolia and Central China. The second region extends over the Tundra region of Eurasia. In the southern hemisphere there are small areas in south-West Africa and on the islands of Madagascar.
Movement in search of pastures is undertaken either over vast horizontal distances or vertically from one elevation to another in the mountainous regions. The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountain during Summer and again from Mountain pastures to plain areas during winters is known as Transhumance. In mountain regions such as Himalayas, Gujjars, Bakarwals, Gaddis and Bhotiyas migrate from plains to the mountains in summers and to the plains from the high-altitude pastures in winters.
Similarly, in the Tundra regions, the nomadic herders move from south to north in summers and from north to south in winters.
The number of pastoral nomads has been decreasing and the areas operated by them shrinking. This is due to: (a) imposition of political boundaries, (b) new settlement plans by different countries.
The number of pastoral nomads have been decreasing and operated area shrinking due to?
