Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: Universal immunization campaigns have eradicated or controlled fatal conditions such as smallpox and polio. Mass immunization relies on cold-chain availability: vaccines have to be stored at precise temperatures from manufacturing through inoculation.
Solar-powered refrigerators and insulated containers are lifelines for remote locations. Door-to-door interactions by community health workers educate households regarding dosage routines and myths. Vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation is also a major obstacle to herd immunity. Campaigns of public education-capitalizing on radio, social media, and school initiatives-seek to revive public faith in science. Preserving accessibility and communication in an open nature is crucial in order to secure public health.
Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy Causes
The provided passage discusses universal immunization campaigns and the factors affecting their success. A key challenge highlighted is vaccine hesitancy.
Identifying the Primary Cause of Vaccine Hesitancy
The passage explicitly states: "Vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation is also a major obstacle to herd immunity." This sentence directly links misinformation to vaccine hesitancy.
Analyzing the Options Provided
- Misinformation: The passage directly identifies misinformation as fueling vaccine hesitancy. This aligns with the key finding.
- Lack of refrigerators: While the passage mentions the importance of cold-chain availability (refrigerators) for vaccine storage, it does not link refrigerator availability directly to the *cause* of people being hesitant to take vaccines. It's a logistical issue, not a reason for hesitancy itself.
- Cold-chain failures: Similar to the point above, cold-chain failures impact vaccine supply and efficacy but are not presented as the reason for people actively refusing vaccines.
- Overproduction: This option is not mentioned anywhere in the passage.
Conclusion on Vaccine Hesitancy
Based on the direct statement in the passage, the primary cause of vaccine hesitancy mentioned is misinformation. Public education campaigns using various media are employed to counter this by reviving public faith in science and addressing myths.
Similar Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
Universal immunization campaigns have eradicated or controlled fatal conditions such as smallpox and polio. Mass immunization relies on cold-chain availability: vaccines have to be stored at precise temperatures from manufacturing through inoculation.
Solar-powered refrigerators and insulated containers are lifelines for remote locations. Door-to-door interactions by community health workers educate households regarding dosage routines and myths. Vaccine hesitancy fueled by misinformation is also a major obstacle to herd immunity. Campaigns of public education-capitalizing on radio, social media, and school initiatives-seek to revive public faith in science. Preserving accessibility and communication in an open nature is crucial in order to secure public health.Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have become crucial agents for advancing financial inclusion in rural areas. Through extending small loans and savings accounts to people who don't have access to conventional banks, MFIs empower entrepreneurs—most often women—to initiate or scale up microenterprises. In most villages, these loans support poultry farming, handloom weaving, or tiny retailing outlets. MFIs go beyond credit by regularly offering financial education training, teaching borrowers to cope with cash flows and interest charges. Critics warn, however, that excessive interest rates and repayment pressure can result in over-indebtedness. To avoid such risks, some MFIs limit interest rates and spread repayment terms. Research indicates that when complemented by market linkages—such as guaranteed buyers for fruits and vegetables—microfinance can trigger sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.
- In the following passage, some words have been omitted. Read the passage carefully and choose the most appropriate option from the given alternatives to fill in each blank. Mark your answer for each question.
For many young professionals, choosing a career is no longer just about earning a salary—it's about finding meaning in what they do. Some are drawn to high-paying jobs, while others feel more (1) ________ working in fields that align with their personal values. This growing divide between passion and paycheck has led to tough decisions for many. While financial stability is important, ignoring one's true interests can lead to long-term (2) ________. Experts suggest that a balanced approach is possible. One can pursue a stable job and still nurture their passions through part-time work, volunteering, or creative outlets. However, such a path requires careful (3) ________. Making impulsive career shifts without planning can lead to regret. It's important to evaluate not just income, but also growth, purpose, and job (4) ________. After all, the goal is not just to survive—but to build a life that is both secure and (5) ________. - Slowly, Ravi and Arjun began to (2)____________ one another's strengths instead of focusing on their differences.
- What began as a clash ended in a strong (3)____________
- that taught them the value of unity, mutual (4)____________
- and shared (5)____________.
- Passes were missed, tempers (1)____________ and the coach had to step in
- 3
- 1
Important Questions from Cloze Test
What would come in place of 1
What would come in place of 2
What would come in place of 3
What would come in place of 4
What would come in place of 5
