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Question

Two village women M and N start walking from the same point. M walks 4 km west, then turns left and walks 2 km. Meanwhile N walks 6 km south, then turns west and walks 4 km, then turns left and walks 1 km. Where is N with respect to M?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP/Technician 2018 CBT 2 Electronics Mechanic Question Paper (23-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
N is 5 km south of M

Finding N's Location Relative to M

This problem requires determining the final positions of two individuals, M and N, based on their movements and then finding the relative location of N with respect to M. We can use a coordinate system where the starting point is the origin (0, 0).

Tracking M's Movement

  • M starts at (0, 0).
  • Walks 4 km west. New position: \((-4, 0)\).
  • Turns left (south) and walks 2 km. Final position of M (\(P_M\)): \((-4, -2)\).

Tracking N's Movement

  • N starts at (0, 0).
  • Walks 6 km south. New position: \((0, -6)\).
  • Turns west and walks 4 km. New position: \((-4, -6)\).
  • Turns left (south) and walks 1 km. Final position of N (\(P_N\)): \((-4, -7)\).

Calculating Relative Position

To find where N is with respect to M, we calculate the difference between their final coordinates (\(P_N - P_M\)):

  • Difference in the x-coordinate (East-West): \(x_N - x_M = -4 - (-4) = 0\) km. This means N and M are at the same east-west line.
  • Difference in the y-coordinate (North-South): \(y_N - y_M = -7 - (-2) = -7 + 2 = -5\) km. The negative sign indicates South.

Therefore, N is located 5 km south of M.

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Similar Questions

  1. Johny starts from Point A and drives 6 km towards the North. He then takes a right turn, drives 17 km, turns right and drives 13 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 8 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90 degrees turns only unless specified.)
  2. A taxi travels 7 km south, then turns towards the east and travels 5 km, then turns towards the north and travels 7 km and then turns to its left and travels 2 km. What is the location of the taxi now with respect to its starting position?
  3. Two fielders, I and J, start from the same point on a ground. I runs 20 m north and then turns towards the east and runs 35 m. He then turns to his right and runs 15 m. Meanwhile, J runs 30 m north and then turns right and runs 35 m. Where is J now with respect to I?
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  9. Two workers K and L start walking from the same point. K walks 5 km North, then turns right and walks 2 km. Meanwhile, L walks 3 km West, then turns South and walks 4 km. Finally L turns left and walks 5 km. Where is K with respect to L?

  10. Sharad starts from Point Y and drives 9 km towards the South. He then takes a left turn, drives 19 km, turns right and drives 23 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 8 km. He takes a right turn and drives 17 km. He then turns left, drives 11 km, turns left and drives 6 km to stop at Point Z. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point Y again? (All turns are 90 degrees turns only unless specified)


Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. Johny starts from Point A and drives 6 km towards the North. He then takes a right turn, drives 17 km, turns right and drives 13 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 8 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90 degrees turns only unless specified.)
  2. Town Q is to the east of Town P. Town R is to the south of Town Q. Town S is to the east of Town R. Town T is to the south of Town S. Town U is to the east of Town T. What is the position of Town U with respect to Town Q?
  3. Binoy starts from Point Y and drives 16 km towards the north. He then takes a right turn and drives 43 km, then turns right and drives 38 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 19 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 22 km and stops at Point Z. How far (shortest distance) and in which direction should he drive in order to reach Point Y again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only unless specified.)
  4. Himank starts from Point A and drives 13 km towards West. He then takes a left turn, drives 3 km, turns left and drives 16 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 6 km. He takes a final left turn, drives 3 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90° turns only unless specified.)
  5. Shyam starts from Point A and drives 12 km towards east. He then takes a right turn,
    drives 7 km, turns right and drives 5 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 9 km. He
    takes a final right turn, drives 7 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and
    towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are
    $90^{\circ}$ turns only unless specified.)
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