Two vascular plants: one produces seeds in cones, the other has seeds in fruits. Which statement accurately distinguishes these groups?
First is gymnosperm, second is angiosperm
Gymnosperms bear naked seeds that are not enclosed in a fruit; they are typically borne on cones, as in pine and cycas.
Angiosperms are flowering plants whose seeds develop inside a fruit formed from the ovary.
So the plant producing seeds in cones is a gymnosperm and the one bearing seeds in fruits is an angiosperm; bryophytes and pteridophytes do not produce seeds at all.
Hence, the answer is that the first is gymnosperm, second is angiosperm.
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