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Question

Two statements are given below. Decide which of the options logically follow from these statements.

Statement 1 All bags are toys.
Statement 2: Some toys are suitcases.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Some bags are toys.

Analyzing the Statements

We need to determine the logical conclusion based on two given statements.

  • Statement 1: All bags are toys.
    • This means the category 'bags' is entirely included within the category 'toys'. If something is a bag, it must also be a toy.
  • Statement 2: Some toys are suitcases.
    • This means there is at least one 'toy' that is also a 'suitcase'. There is an overlap between the 'toys' category and the 'suitcases' category.

Logical Deduction

Let's evaluate the possible conclusions:

  • Option 1: All bags are suitcases. This does not necessarily follow. While all bags are toys, the specific toys that are suitcases might not include any bags.
  • Option 2: No bag is a toy. This contradicts Statement 1, which explicitly states "All bags are toys".
  • Option 3: Some bags are suitcases. This does not necessarily follow. Similar to Option 1, the toys that are suitcases might not be bags. We only know some toys are suitcases, not necessarily the ones that are also bags.
  • Option 4: Some bags are toys. This conclusion logically follows directly from Statement 1 ("All bags are toys"). If all bags are indeed toys, then it must be true that at least some bags are toys (assuming bags exist).

Therefore, the conclusion that logically follows is that some bags are toys.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, Option D: Some bags are toys is the only conclusion that logically follows from the given statements.

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Similar Questions

  1. Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

    Statements:
    All Hummingbirds are Storks.
    Some Storks are Flamingos.

    Conclusions:
    I. Some Hummingbirds are Flamingos.
    II. No Flamingos are Hummingbirds.
  2. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:
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    All brothers are sons.

    Conclusions:
    (I) All fathers are sons.
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  3. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:
    All flats are villas.
    No villa is an apartment.

    Conclusions:
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  4. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:
    All pins are bugs.
    All pins are cows.

    Conclusions:
    (I): Some bugs are cows.
    (II): All cows are pins.
  5. Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

     Statement: 

    Most students know English language. 

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     1. Some students know English language.

     2. Some students do not know English language.

  6. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:
    (i) All ships are boats.
    (ii) All anchors are ships.

    Conclusions:
    I. All anchors are boats.
    II. Some ships are anchors.
    III. No anchor is boat.
    IV. Some boats are anchors.
  7. Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

    Statements:
    All Wolves are Rhinoceroses.
    No Rhinoceroses are Kangaroos.

    Conclusions:
    I: No Kangaroos are Wolves.
    II: Some Kangaroos are Wolves.
  8. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:
    All doors are carpets.
    No carpet is a mat.

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  9. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements.
    Statements: All kiwis are bananas. All bananas are grapes.
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    Some lipsticks are tabs.
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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some students are players.

    All players are male.

    Conclusions:

    I. All males are players.

    II. Some males are students.

  2. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    No creative is an employer.

    All experts are creative.

    All workers are experts.

    Conclusions:

    I. No employer is an expert.

    II. No worker is an employer.

  3. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some actors are choreographers.

    All choreographers are producers.

    Not a single producer is a director.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some actors are directors.

    II. Not a single actor is a director.

  4. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements : 

    1. All flowers are tulips.

    2. No tulips are whites.

    Conclusions :

    I. All tulips are flowers.

    II. Some tulips are whites.

  5. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    All rats are dogs.

    Some rats are hens.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rats are dogs.

    II. Some hens are rats.

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