The question asks to identify the part of the Indian Constitution that mandates developing the 'scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform' among citizens.
This specific directive falls under the category of citizens' responsibilities towards the nation.
Therefore, the mandate to cultivate a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform is part of the Fundamental Duties.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Compiler | I. Translate one line of the source code at a time and executes the translated instruction. |
| B. Interpreter | II. A Program that is responsible for transferring the executable file from the secondary storage to memory. |
| C. Linker | III. A translation program that translates the program written in a high level language to machine language. |
| D. Loader | IV. A program that combines the object of the program with the object codes of the library and user defined functions, in the desired manner, and writes the same in a separate program file with extension usually, .exe under windows OS. |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Modem | I. An analog device that regenerate the signals on the cables to which it is connected. |
| B. Ethernet card | II. A device used for conversion between electric signals and digital bits. |
| C. Repeater | III. A network device that can receive the data, analyse it and transmit it to other networks. |
| D. Router | IV. A network adaptor used to set up a wired network. |
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Trojan | I. A network security system designed to protect a trusted private network from unauthorized access or traffic originating from an untrusted external network. |
| B. Cookie | II. Records and sends the collected information to an external entity without the consent or knowledge of a user. |
| C. Spyware | III. A small file or data packet, which is stored by a website on the client's computer. |
| D. Firewall | IV. A malware that looks like a legitimate software and once it tricks a user into installing it, it acts pretty much like a virus or worm. |
Social deviance is also given more exposure by_________ because of the way deviance mainstream to popular culture.