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Question

Three persons enter in a lift at the ground floor. The lift will go upto 10$^{\text{th}}$ floor. The number of ways, in which the three persons can exit the lift at three different floors, if the lift does not stop at first, second and third floors, is equal to _________.

The question asks for the number of ways three distinct persons can exit a lift at three different floors, with specific floors excluded.

Lift Floors Available

The lift can go up to the 10th floor. However, it does not stop at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd floors. Therefore, the floors available for exiting are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.

The total number of available floors is $10 - 3 = 7$.

Ways to Exit Lift

There are 3 distinct persons, and they must exit at 3 different floors chosen from the 7 available floors. Since the persons are distinct, the order in which they choose the floors matters.

This scenario requires calculating permutations, specifically the number of ways to arrange 3 items (floors) chosen from a set of 7 items (available floors).

Calculation

The number of permutations of selecting $k$ items from a set of $n$ items is given by the formula $P(n, k) = \frac{n!}{(n-k)!}$.

Here, $n = 7$ (the number of available floors) and $k = 3$ (the number of persons).

The number of ways is calculated as:

$P(7, 3) = \frac{7!}{(7-3)!} = \frac{7!}{4!}$

$P(7, 3) = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}$

$P(7, 3) = 7 \times 6 \times 5$

$P(7, 3) = 210$

Conclusion

There are 210 distinct ways for the three persons to exit the lift at three different floors from the available options.

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Similar Questions

  1. Let S be the set of the first 11 natural numbers. Then the number of elements in $A = \{B \subseteq S : n(B) \geq 2$ and the product of all elements of B is even is ________.

  2. The number of $3 \times 2$ matrices A, which can be formed using the elements of the set $\{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\}$ such that the sum of all the diagonal elements of $A^T A$ is 5, is ______
  3. The number of numbers greater than 5000, less than 9000 and divisible by 3, that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 9, if the repetition of the digits is allowed, is ______
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Important Questions from Algebra

  1. Let S be the set of the first 11 natural numbers. Then the number of elements in $A = \{B \subseteq S : n(B) \geq 2$ and the product of all elements of B is even is ________.

  2. The number of $3 \times 2$ matrices A, which can be formed using the elements of the set $\{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2\}$ such that the sum of all the diagonal elements of $A^T A$ is 5, is ______
  3. The number of numbers greater than 5000, less than 9000 and divisible by 3, that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 9, if the repetition of the digits is allowed, is ______
  4. Let $z = (1 + i)(1 + 2i)(1 + 3i) \dots (1 + ni)$, where $i = \sqrt{-1}$. If $|z|^2 = 44200$, then $n$ is equal to _______
  5. Let $S = \{(m, n) : m, n \in \{1, 2, 3, \dots, 50\}\}$. If the number of elements $(m, n)$ in S such that $6^m + 9^n$ is a multiple of 5 is p and the number of elements $(m, n)$ in S such that $m + n$ is a square of a prime number is q, then $p + q$ is equal to ____________.
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