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Question

Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

PSUX

This question asks us to identify the letter cluster that is different from the other three based on a certain pattern. These types of questions are common in logical reasoning sections and usually involve analyzing the positions of letters in the English alphabet.

Analyzing Letter Cluster Patterns

To find the odd one out, let's examine the pattern within each letter cluster. A common approach is to look at the difference in the alphabetical position of consecutive letters.

We assign a numerical value to each letter based on its position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26).

Letter Cluster Letter Positions Difference Between Consecutive Letters
CFIL C=3, F=6, I=9, L=12 6 - 3 = 3, 9 - 6 = 3, 12 - 9 = 3
PSUX P=16, S=19, U=21, X=24 19 - 16 = 3, 21 - 19 = 2, 24 - 21 = 3
MOQS M=13, O=15, Q=17, S=19 15 - 13 = 2, 17 - 15 = 2, 19 - 17 = 2
GHIJ G=7, H=8, I=9, J=10 8 - 7 = 1, 9 - 8 = 1, 10 - 9 = 1

Identifying the Odd Letter Cluster Pattern

Let's summarize the patterns we observed from the differences:

  • CFIL: The difference between consecutive letters is consistently 3 (+3, +3, +3).
  • PSUX: The differences are 3, 2, and 3 (+3, +2, +3). The pattern is not consistent.
  • MOQS: The difference between consecutive letters is consistently 2 (+2, +2, +2).
  • GHIJ: The difference between consecutive letters is consistently 1 (+1, +1, +1).

Three of the clusters (CFIL, MOQS, and GHIJ) show a consistent difference between consecutive letters throughout the cluster (+3, +2, and +1 respectively). However, the cluster PSUX shows a varying difference (+3, +2, +3).

Therefore, PSUX follows a different pattern compared to the other three letter clusters.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the patterns using letter positions, the letter cluster PSUX is the odd one out because the difference between consecutive letters is not uniform (+3, +2, +3), unlike the consistent differences found in CFIL (+3), MOQS (+2), and GHIJ (+1).

The odd one out is PSUX.

Revision Table: Letter Series Patterns

Letter Cluster Pattern (Differences) Consistency
CFIL +3, +3, +3 Consistent
PSUX +3, +2, +3 Inconsistent
MOQS +2, +2, +2 Consistent
GHIJ +1, +1, +1 Consistent

Additional Information: Solving Letter Series Reasoning

Letter series and letter cluster questions are a key part of logical reasoning tests. Here are some tips for solving them:

  • Know the Alphabet Positions: Memorizing the position of each letter (A=1, B=2, etc.) or being able to quickly count them is crucial.
  • Look for Differences: Calculate the difference between consecutive letters. This often reveals arithmetic patterns (+n, -n, +n, -n; or a consistent difference).
  • Check for Skipping: Sometimes letters are skipped based on a pattern (e.g., skipping one letter, then two, then one, etc.).
  • Vowel/Consonant Patterns: The pattern might be related to vowels and consonants.
  • Reverse Alphabetical Order: Sometimes the series follows the alphabet in reverse.
  • Combination Patterns: More complex series can combine different patterns (e.g., alternating between +2 and -1, or two interleaved series).
  • Practice: Solving various types of letter series problems helps in recognizing common patterns quickly.
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