Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.
PSUX
This question asks us to identify the letter cluster that is different from the other three based on a certain pattern. These types of questions are common in logical reasoning sections and usually involve analyzing the positions of letters in the English alphabet.
To find the odd one out, let's examine the pattern within each letter cluster. A common approach is to look at the difference in the alphabetical position of consecutive letters.
We assign a numerical value to each letter based on its position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26).
| Letter Cluster | Letter Positions | Difference Between Consecutive Letters |
|---|---|---|
| CFIL | C=3, F=6, I=9, L=12 | 6 - 3 = 3, 9 - 6 = 3, 12 - 9 = 3 |
| PSUX | P=16, S=19, U=21, X=24 | 19 - 16 = 3, 21 - 19 = 2, 24 - 21 = 3 |
| MOQS | M=13, O=15, Q=17, S=19 | 15 - 13 = 2, 17 - 15 = 2, 19 - 17 = 2 |
| GHIJ | G=7, H=8, I=9, J=10 | 8 - 7 = 1, 9 - 8 = 1, 10 - 9 = 1 |
Let's summarize the patterns we observed from the differences:
Three of the clusters (CFIL, MOQS, and GHIJ) show a consistent difference between consecutive letters throughout the cluster (+3, +2, and +1 respectively). However, the cluster PSUX shows a varying difference (+3, +2, +3).
Therefore, PSUX follows a different pattern compared to the other three letter clusters.
Based on the analysis of the patterns using letter positions, the letter cluster PSUX is the odd one out because the difference between consecutive letters is not uniform (+3, +2, +3), unlike the consistent differences found in CFIL (+3), MOQS (+2), and GHIJ (+1).
The odd one out is PSUX.
| Letter Cluster | Pattern (Differences) | Consistency |
|---|---|---|
| CFIL | +3, +3, +3 | Consistent |
| PSUX | +3, +2, +3 | Inconsistent |
| MOQS | +2, +2, +2 | Consistent |
| GHIJ | +1, +1, +1 | Consistent |
Letter series and letter cluster questions are a key part of logical reasoning tests. Here are some tips for solving them:
Select the option that represents the letters that when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below will complete the letter series.
_ P _ J _ P _ P _ _ P _
Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
JKT, LJR, NIP, ?
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