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Question

This founder of the Lucknow Department of Economics and Sociology called upon the discipline of Sociology “to combat the tyranny of Economics”. He argued, ‘No choice in the economic field can be appropriate or “rational” which is inconsistent with human norms and values in political, familial and other fields of man's institutional life.' Identify this sociologist from the following options:

The correct answer is
Radhakamal Mukerjee

Radhakamal Mukerjee: Championing Sociology Over Economics

The question asks to identify the sociologist who established the Lucknow Department of Economics and Sociology and advocated for sociology's role in balancing economic decisions with human norms and values.

Radhakamal Mukerjee is credited with founding the Lucknow Department of Economics and Sociology. He strongly argued against the sole dominance of economic principles, famously calling for sociology to "combat the tyranny of Economics."

Mukerjee believed that economic choices are only appropriate if they align with the broader human norms and values found in political, familial, and other societal institutions. His perspective emphasized an integrated approach, considering the holistic nature of human life rather than purely economic rationality.

Therefore, based on his significant contributions to the Lucknow School and his critique of economic determinism, Radhakamal Mukerjee is the sociologist described.

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Important Questions from Classical Sociological Theory

  1. Fill in the blank with the CORRECT option.
    The term ________ was coined by Francis Galton in 1883. It promotes positive selection of people with particular genes who are thought to be intelligent and negative selection of people considered to be inferior or defective.
  2. In the book Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Durkheim states, “Those experiencing either downswing or uplift in their material circumstances are placed in a situation in which their habitual expectations come under strain." This could lead to ________
  3. Match Talcott Parsons' functional pre-requisites in Column I with the associated social institutions in Column II.
     

    Column IColumn II
    Functional Pre-requisitesInstitution
    MAdaptation1Religion
    NGoal attainment2Law
    OIntegration3Government
    PLatency4Economy
  4. In Das Kapital, Volume 1, Marx states that exchange value of three different commodities such as corn, iron and linen ________________

  5. In the Economic and Political Manuscripts of 1844, Marx states that alienation occurs ________________

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