Match Talcott Parsons' functional pre-requisites in Column I with the associated social institutions in Column II.
Column I Column II Functional Pre-requisites Institution M Adaptation 1 Religion N Goal attainment 2 Law O Integration 3 Government P Latency 4 Economy
This question requires matching Talcott Parsons' four functional pre-requisites (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency - often remembered by the acronym AGIL) with their corresponding social institutions.
Matching Parsons' Functional Pre-requisites to Institutions
Talcott Parsons' theory suggests that for a social system to function, it must meet four essential pre-requisites. Each pre-requisite is primarily handled by specific social institutions:
| Column I: Functional Pre-requisite | Column II: Social Institution | Reasoning |
| M: Adaptation | 4: Economy | The Economy is responsible for adapting to the external environment and acquiring resources. |
| N: Goal Attainment | 3: Government | The Government defines societal goals and mobilizes the collective resources to achieve them. |
| O: Integration | 2: Law | The legal system, represented by Law, serves to coordinate the various parts of the social system and manage conflicts. |
| P: Latency (Pattern Maintenance) | 1: Religion | Religion and cultural institutions are crucial for maintaining societal norms, values, and patterns (Pattern Maintenance). |
Therefore, the correct matching is M-4, N-3, O-2, P-1.
Important Questions from Classical Sociological Theory
- Fill in the blank with the CORRECT option.
The term ________ was coined by Francis Galton in 1883. It promotes positive selection of people with particular genes who are thought to be intelligent and negative selection of people considered to be inferior or defective. - In the book Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Durkheim states, “Those experiencing either downswing or uplift in their material circumstances are placed in a situation in which their habitual expectations come under strain." This could lead to ________
- This founder of the Lucknow Department of Economics and Sociology called upon the discipline of Sociology “to combat the tyranny of Economics”. He argued, ‘No choice in the economic field can be appropriate or “rational” which is inconsistent with human norms and values in political, familial and other fields of man's institutional life.' Identify this sociologist from the following options:
In Das Kapital, Volume 1, Marx states that exchange value of three different commodities such as corn, iron and linen ________________
In the Economic and Political Manuscripts of 1844, Marx states that alienation occurs ________________
