The term ________ was coined by Francis Galton in 1883. It promotes positive selection of people with particular genes who are thought to be intelligent and negative selection of people considered to be inferior or defective.
Eugenics Coined by Francis Galton
The question asks to identify the term coined by Francis Galton in 1883 that describes promoting positive selection for individuals deemed intelligent and negative selection against those considered inferior or defective.
Let's analyze the definition provided:
- The term relates to selective breeding in humans.
- It involves distinguishing between 'desirable' (intelligent) and 'undesirable' (inferior, defective) traits.
- It aims to influence the genetic makeup of a population through "positive" and "negative" selection.
Considering the options:
- Evolution is the natural process of change in species over time.
- Survival refers to the continuation of existence, often linked to natural selection but not a specific term for human selective breeding coined by Galton.
- Selective is a general term for choosing or acting based on specific criteria.
- Eugenics is the specific term Francis Galton coined to describe his ideas about improving the human population through selective breeding, aligning perfectly with the definition provided.
Therefore, the term coined by Francis Galton in 1883, promoting positive and negative selection based on perceived genetic traits, is Eugenics.
Important Questions from Classical Sociological Theory
- In the book Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Durkheim states, “Those experiencing either downswing or uplift in their material circumstances are placed in a situation in which their habitual expectations come under strain." This could lead to ________
Match Talcott Parsons' functional pre-requisites in Column I with the associated social institutions in Column II.
Column I Column II Functional Pre-requisites Institution M Adaptation 1 Religion N Goal attainment 2 Law O Integration 3 Government P Latency 4 Economy - This founder of the Lucknow Department of Economics and Sociology called upon the discipline of Sociology “to combat the tyranny of Economics”. He argued, ‘No choice in the economic field can be appropriate or “rational” which is inconsistent with human norms and values in political, familial and other fields of man's institutional life.' Identify this sociologist from the following options:
In Das Kapital, Volume 1, Marx states that exchange value of three different commodities such as corn, iron and linen ________________
In the Economic and Political Manuscripts of 1844, Marx states that alienation occurs ________________
