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Question

The _______ was established to provide short-term support for countries facing financial difficulties which is explicitly stated in the Articles of Agreement.

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2026 Paper 1 Question Paper (25-Oct-2026)
The correct answer is

International Monetary Fund

The Bretton Woods Conference (1944) created two institutions with different mandates. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), established in December 1945 (financial operations began in 1947), was set up to promote international monetary cooperation and exchange-rate stability.

Its Articles of Agreement (Article I) explicitly state that one of its purposes is to make the Fund’s general resources temporarily available to members, under adequate safeguards, so that they can correct balance-of-payments maladjustments – that is, short-term support to countries in financial difficulty.

The World Bank (IBRD) provides long-term loans for reconstruction and development projects; the World Trade Organization (1995) regulates international trade; and UNDP (1965) supports long-term human development and poverty reduction.

So the institution established to provide short-term support for countries facing financial difficulties is the International Monetary Fund.

Hence, the answer is International Monetary Fund.

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