The total number of tautomers for the following molecule (including the structure provided below) is ____________
The molecule provided is a diketone derived from benzene, which can exhibit tautomerism. Tautomerism involves the transfer of a proton, typically resulting in keto-enol transformations.
1. Identify the Keto Groups: The molecule has two carbonyl (C=O) groups. These groups are present in positions amenable to tautomerism.
2. Enol Forms: Each keto group can tautomerize to form an enol. However, due to the structure's nature, each keto-enol transformation can coexist:
3. Counting Tautomers: Overall, the molecule has three tautomers (including both enol forms and the original keto form).
Thus, the total number of tautomers is 3, which fits the given range (3,3).
The major product formed in the following reaction is
The compound, which upon mono-nitration using a mixture of HNO$_3$ and H$_2$SO$_4$, does NOT give the meta-isomer as the major product, is
Identify the CORRECT product in the following reaction: