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Question

The sum and product of two integers are 26 and 165 respectively. The difference between these two integers is ________

The correct answer is

 4

Finding Integer Difference from Sum and Product

Let the two integers be denoted by $x$ and $y$.

  • Given the sum: $x + y = 26$
  • Given the product: $x \times y = 165$
  • We need to find the difference: $|x - y|$.

We can use the algebraic identity relating the sum, product, and difference of two numbers:

$ (x - y)^2 = (x + y)^2 - 4xy $

Substitute the given values into the identity:

$ (x - y)^2 = (26)^2 - 4(165) $

Calculate the terms:

$ (26)^2 = 676 $

$ 4 \times 165 = 660 $

Now, compute $(x - y)^2$:

$ (x - y)^2 = 676 - 660 $

$ (x - y)^2 = 16 $

To find the difference, take the square root of both sides:

$ x - y = \sqrt{16} $

$ x - y = \pm 4 $

The difference between the two integers is $4$.

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Important Questions from Algebra

  1. For positive non-zero real variables $x$ and $y$, if
    $ln\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} [ln\left(x\right) + ln\left(y\right)]$
    then, the value of $\frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{x}$ is
  2. Given $f(x, y) = x^2 - 2xy + y^2$ 

    The complete contour of the equation $f(x, y) = 1$ is described by the option(s) ___.

  3. It is given that $x$ and $y$ are integers in the following equation:
    $$(x + y - 7)^2 + (y + 3x - 13)^2 = 0$$
    The value of $(x^3 + y^3)$ is ________ (in integer).
  4. If $pqr \neq 0$ and $p^{-x} = \frac{1}{q}$, $q^{-y} = \frac{1}{r}$, $r^{-z} = \frac{1}{p}$, what is the value of the product $xyz$?
  5. Two points $(4, p)$ and $(0, q)$ lie on a straight line having a slope of $3/4$. The value of $(p – q)$ is
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