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Question

The sum and product of two integers are 26 and 165 respectively. The difference between these two integers is ________

The correct answer is

 4

Finding Integer Difference from Sum and Product

Let the two integers be denoted by $x$ and $y$.

  • Given the sum: $x + y = 26$
  • Given the product: $x \times y = 165$
  • We need to find the difference: $|x - y|$.

We can use the algebraic identity relating the sum, product, and difference of two numbers:

$ (x - y)^2 = (x + y)^2 - 4xy $

Substitute the given values into the identity:

$ (x - y)^2 = (26)^2 - 4(165) $

Calculate the terms:

$ (26)^2 = 676 $

$ 4 \times 165 = 660 $

Now, compute $(x - y)^2$:

$ (x - y)^2 = 676 - 660 $

$ (x - y)^2 = 16 $

To find the difference, take the square root of both sides:

$ x - y = \sqrt{16} $

$ x - y = \pm 4 $

The difference between the two integers is $4$.

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Important Questions from Algebra

  1. If $Pe^x = Qe^{-x}$ for all real values of $x$, which one of the following statements is true?
  2. The relationship between two variables $x$ and $y$ is given by $x + py + q = 0$ and is shown in the figure. Find the values of $p$ and $q$.
    Note: The figure shown is representative.

  3. The real variables $x, y, z$ and the real constants $p, q, r $ satisfy 
    $\frac{x}{pq - r^2} = \frac{y}{qr - p^2} = \frac{z}{rp - q^2}$
    Given the denominators are non-zero, the value of $px + qy + rz$ is

  4. The complex function 
    $e^{-\left(\frac{2}{z-1}\right)}$ 
    has __________________

  5. Consider two matrices: $P = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ and $Q = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$. 
    Which of the following statement is/are true?

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