Given $f(x, y) = x^2 - 2xy + y^2$ The complete contour of the equation $f(x, y) = 1$ is described by the option(s) ___.
To solve the problem of finding the correct contour for the function \(f(x, y) = x^2 - 2xy + y^2\), given that \(f(x, y) = 1\), we need to explore the nature of the given equation.
The expression \(x^2 - 2xy + y^2\) can be rewritten by completing the square. Consider:
\(x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = (x-y)^2\)
This means that the function \(f(x, y) = (x-y)^2\). Now, to find the contour where \(f(x, y) = 1\), we simply set:
\((x - y)^2 = 1\)
Solving this equation results in two possibilities:
These are linear equations representing lines in the coordinate plane.
Thus, the complete contour described by the equation \(f(x, y) = 1\) consists of two lines: \(x - y = 1\) and \(x - y = -1\).
Justifying the exclusion of other options:
Hence, the correct options are: