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Question

Given $f(x, y) = x^2 - 2xy + y^2$ 

The complete contour of the equation $f(x, y) = 1$ is described by the option(s) ___.

To solve the problem of finding the correct contour for the function \(f(x, y) = x^2 - 2xy + y^2\), given that \(f(x, y) = 1\), we need to explore the nature of the given equation.

The expression \(x^2 - 2xy + y^2\) can be rewritten by completing the square. Consider:

\(x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = (x-y)^2\)

This means that the function \(f(x, y) = (x-y)^2\). Now, to find the contour where \(f(x, y) = 1\), we simply set:

\((x - y)^2 = 1\)

Solving this equation results in two possibilities:

  1. \(x - y = 1\)
  2. \(x - y = -1\)

These are linear equations representing lines in the coordinate plane.

Thus, the complete contour described by the equation \(f(x, y) = 1\) consists of two lines: \(x - y = 1\) and \(x - y = -1\).

Justifying the exclusion of other options:

  • A circle would require an equation of the form \((x-k)^2 + (y-h)^2 = r^2\), which is not the case here.
  • An ellipse would have an equation involving two squared terms added, not a perfect square like we have.

Hence, the correct options are:

  • A line, \(x - y = 1\)
  • A line, \(x - y = -1\)
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Important Questions from Algebra

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