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Question

 The sculptures under the Gandhara School of Art were made of stone, terracotta and __________.

This question was previously asked in
PYST : General Awareness - SSC Stenographer 2024 (Tier-I) (10-Dec-2024) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

 clay

The correct answer is clay.

The Gandhara School of Art, flourishing between the 1st century BCE and the 5th century CE in the ancient region of Gandhara (present-day northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan), is renowned for its unique style of Buddhist art. Sculptures from this period are characterized by a blend of Greco-Roman and Indian artistic traditions. While stone and terracotta were commonly used materials, clay played a significant role as well. The artists skillfully employed clay to create various sculptural forms, often as a less expensive and more readily available alternative to stone. The use of clay allowed for a wider range of artistic expression, including smaller, more detailed pieces. The malleability of clay facilitated the creation of intricate details and delicate features in the sculptures. The durability of clay sculptures, particularly when fired, also contributed to their survival through centuries. The integration of clay, alongside stone and terracotta, highlights the adaptability and resourcefulness of the Gandhara sculptors in their creative process.

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Important Questions from Art and Culture of India

  1. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements : 

    1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism. 

    2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment. 

    3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram? 

    1. Both were built in the same period. 

    2. Both belong to the same religious denomination. 

    3. Both have rock-cut monuments. 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  3. In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: 

          Term         Description 

    (1) Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank 

    (2) Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins 

    (3) Ghatikas : Colleges generally attached to the temples 

    Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  4. With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and Epictales was the profession of who of the following?

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