Scheduled Castes Population in India: 2011 Census Data

The question asks for the approximate percentage of India's population that belongs to the Scheduled Castes (SC), according to the 2011 census.

Understanding the 2011 Census Data

The Census of India provides crucial demographic information about the country's population. According to the official data from the 2011 Census:

• The total population of India was approximately 1.21 billion.
• The Scheduled Castes (SC) are one of the constitutionally recognized disadvantaged social groups in India, historically subjected to discrimination.
• The 2011 Census recorded the population of Scheduled Castes.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the provided options in relation to the 2011 census data regarding the Scheduled Castes population:

• Option 1: 25.5%
• Option 2: 13.5%
• Option 3: 16.6%
• Option 4: 10.6%
• Option 5: 8.6%

Identifying the Correct Percentage

Based on the 2011 census data, the Scheduled Castes constituted approximately 16.6% of India's total population. This figure represents the Scheduled Castes population share based on the demographic survey conducted during that year.

Therefore, the correct option reflects this percentage.