The price of an LPG cylinder increases from Rs.688 to Rs.860. By what percent should consumption be reduced so that the expenditure on LPG cylinders does not change? (in %)
20
20 is correct.
To keep the expenditure unchanged, the cut in consumption equals the rise in price divided by the new price, multiplied by 100.
Rise in price \(=860-688=172\) and the new price is ₹860.
Reduction in consumption \(=\dfrac{172}{860}\times 100=20\%\).
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