The passing of information among the executives who are at equal level in an organization, where the receiver and the sender may be in the same or different department, is called:
Horizontal Communication
Horizontal or lateral communication takes place between persons occupying the same hierarchical level in an organisation, whether they belong to the same department or to different departments. Its purpose is coordination, information sharing and joint problem solving among peers.
Diagonal communication cuts across levels and departments, upward communication flows from subordinates to superiors and downward communication flows from superiors to subordinates, so none of these describes peer-to-peer flow.
Hence, the correct option is Horizontal Communication.
In a juice making company sales manager has set the goal of increasing the sales by 20% in summer season. At the end of summer, Manager will check either goal has been achieved or not. This function is known as :
Which is not a characteristic of corporate social responsibility ?
Which of the following is the formal right to decide on the achievement of objectives, the use of resources, and the adherence to organizational policy ?
What is the term for the ‘rule of thumb’ type of bias in decision-making ?
“Natural resources determine the course of development and constitute the challenge which may not be accepted by the human mind”, who has said it ?
To eradicate the problem of poverty Twenty Point Economic Programme was launched for the first time in India on :
Assume that consumer’s income and the number of sellers in the market for good X both falls. Based on this information we can conclude with certainty that the equilibrium :
Which of the following is a characteristic of capital as factor of production ?
Dividing a task in number of steps, each of which is completed by an individual is essence of :
On the basis of function of Human Resource Management, the coverage of personnel policies has been classified by Michael Armstrong not include the following :
.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.
(i) Kernel
(ii) Interface
(iii) Nucleus
(iv) Compiler
Codes:
Which of the following are referred to as low level language?
(i) Machine language
(ii) Assembly language
(iii) High level language
(iv) Natural language
Codes:
Match the following:
| List I | List II |
| (a) New York Public Library | (i) Shelv AR |
| (b) Miami University Augmented Research Group | (ii) Smart library |
| (c) Oula University Library | (iii) Wolf Walk |
| (d) North Carolina State University | (iv) Find the future |
Codes:
Which part of the QR code represents the encoded data?