Understanding the Indian Constitution Preamble Amendments
The Preamble to the Constitution of India serves as an introductory statement that contains the guiding principles of the Indian Constitution. It briefly introduces the nature of the Indian state and the objectives it seeks to achieve.
Significance of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1976, is a landmark amendment that introduced significant changes to the Indian Constitution. One of the key changes was the modification of the Preamble. This amendment aimed to align the Preamble with the ideals of establishing a socialist, secular, and unified nation.
Key Terms Added to the Preamble
Before the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, the Preamble declared India to be a Sovereign, Democratic Republic. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, added three new words to the Preamble:
- Socialist
- Secular
- Integrity (added to the phrase "Unity of the Nation")
Therefore, the Preamble, after this amendment, reads: "WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC..."
Analyzing the Options
The question asks which terms from the list (Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic) were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. Based on the historical context:
- Option 1: Socialist, Secular - Both 'Socialist' and 'Secular' were indeed added by the 42nd Amendment.
- Option 2: Sovereign, Democratic - 'Sovereign' and 'Democratic' were part of the original Preamble and were not added in 1976.
- Option 3: Republic, Democratic - 'Republic' and 'Democratic' were also part of the original Preamble.
- Option 4: Justice, Liberty - 'Justice', 'Liberty', 'Equality', and 'Fraternity' are objectives mentioned in the Preamble but were not added by the 42nd Amendment.
Conclusion on Added Terms
The terms specifically added to the Preamble by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, among the choices presented, are 'Socialist' and 'Secular'.
Similar Questions
- The Companies Act, _________ is an Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to companies.
- Who is responsible for hoisting the flag on Independence Day?
- The power to legislate on 'Residuary Subjects' (matters not enumerated in any of the three Lists) rests exclusively with:
- Which of the following pairs of newly created States/Union Territories after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 is correctly matched?
- Which act replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973?
- Under Section 25(1) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, what may the Court do when a person is convicted in one trial for multiple offences?
- Arrange the following Fundamental Rights in the order of their appearance in the Constitution:
1. Right to Freedom
2. Right to Equality
3. Right to Freedom of Religion
4. Right against Exploitation - Intitally, when the 'Constitution of India' was adopted on 26th November 1949, how many Articles and Schedules did it originally contain?
- The provision for 'Oath or Affirmation' by members of the legislature is mentioned in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
- Which of the following best reflects the constitutional dilemma in implementing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India, as discussed in debates surrounding Article 44 and Article 25?
Important Questions from Indian Polity
Consider the following statements :
1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party.
2. In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the Opposition" was recognised for the first time in 1969.
3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognised as the Leader of the Opposition.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
With reference to Lok Adalats, which of the following statements is correct?
Which one of the following statements is an appropriate description of deflation?
Protection of wildlife comes under which of the following in Constitution of India?
1. Fundamental duties
2. Directive principles
3. Seventh schedule
Select the correct option from the codes given below-
- The Companies Act, _________ is an Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to companies.
