Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word
followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined
word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The police department's image was tarnished after the high-profile murder case
Tarnished Meaning Explained
The question asks for the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "tarnished" within the sentence: "The police department's image was tarnished after the high-profile murder case". Here, "tarnished" refers to the damage or spoilage of the reputation or image of the police department.
Analyzing the Options for Tarnished
Let's look at each option to find the best synonym for "tarnished" in this context:
- 1. enhanced: This means improved or increased. It is the opposite of what "tarnished" means. An enhanced image would be better, not damaged.
- 2. tainted: This word means contaminated, polluted, or corrupted. When used in the context of reputation or image, "tainted" signifies that it has been damaged or spoiled, much like "tarnished".
- 3. restored: This means brought back to a previous good condition. If the police department's image was restored, it implies it was previously damaged (perhaps tarnished) and is now fixed. It doesn't mean the same as being damaged.
- 4. assigned: This means allocated or designated for a specific purpose. This word has no relation to the meaning of damaging or spoiling an image.
Conclusion on Tarnished Synonym
Comparing the options, "tainted" is the word that most closely matches the meaning of "tarnished" when referring to the police department's damaged reputation after the murder case. Both words indicate a loss of respect, integrity, or good standing.
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