Answer Question based on either English passage : Despite its extraordinary name `ergonomics' is not just something which has been dreamed up by boffins to confuse busy businessmen. It is a practical science which can make and is making a valuable contribution to industry. Research being carried out in this field can increase efficiency, improve product design and make employees more contented. Broadly, ergonomics is the study of the relationship between man and his working environment. It involves designing or redesigning machines and equipments so that due regard is given to the capabilities and limitations -- physical and psychological -- of the human beings who have to use or operate them. In contrast to the more common, traditional policy of `fitting the man to the machine' by selecting and training the best man for each particular job, the ergonomist endeavours to fit the machine to the man-any man. He accepts people, in fact, as he finds them with all their quirks and idiosyncracies, and tries to establish their capabilities as machine operators. He then attempts to allocate to the human operator the functions each can perform best. His object is to enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently, with a minimum of instruction. The ergonomist himself needs a knowledge of a number of sciences and techniques in order to carry out his work.
The object of an ergonomist is ............
To enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently
The passage states the ergonomist's aim in one sentence, in the fourth paragraph: "His object is to enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently, with a minimum of instruction." The word object in the question matches the word object in the text, so the answer is taken directly from that line.
Notice what the phrase "a person of ordinary abilities" is doing. The ergonomist deliberately does not design for an exceptional worker; he designs so that an average person can work safely and efficiently. That is the whole point of fitting the machine to the man rather than the man to the machine.
Making employees more contented appears in the first paragraph, but as one of three results of research in the field, alongside increased efficiency and improved product design — an outcome, not the stated object.
Having a knowledge of a number of sciences and techniques is stated in the last paragraph as a requirement the ergonomist must satisfy to do his work, not as the aim of the work.
Finding people with their quirks and idiosyncracies reverses the passage: he does not go looking for such people, he simply accepts people as he finds them.
Hence the object of an ergonomist is to enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently.
Similar Questions
Answer Question based on either English passage :
Despite its extraordinary name `ergonomics' is not just something which has been dreamed up by boffins to confuse busy businessmen. It is a practical science which can make and is making a valuable contribution to industry. Research being carried out in this field can increase efficiency, improve product design and make employees more contented.
Broadly, ergonomics is the study of the relationship between man and his working environment. It involves designing or redesigning machines and equipments so that due regard is given to the capabilities and limitations -- physical and psychological -- of the human beings who have to use or operate them.
In contrast to the more common, traditional policy of `fitting the man to the machine' by selecting and training the best man for each particular job, the ergonomist endeavours to fit the machine to the man-any man.
He accepts people, in fact, as he finds them with all their quirks and idiosyncracies, and tries to establish their capabilities as machine operators. He then attempts to allocate to the human operator the functions each can perform best. His object is to enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently, with a minimum of instruction.
The ergonomist himself needs a knowledge of a number of sciences and techniques in order to carry out his work.
What is the more common or traditional policy ?
What do you understand by `boffins' ?
An ergonomist himself needs a knowledge of ........................
Ergonomics is the study of ..............
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?
What are ice shelves?
What are icebergs?
When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.
The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________
