Answer Question based on either English passage : Despite its extraordinary name `ergonomics' is not just something which has been dreamed up by boffins to confuse busy businessmen. It is a practical science which can make and is making a valuable contribution to industry. Research being carried out in this field can increase efficiency, improve product design and make employees more contented. Broadly, ergonomics is the study of the relationship between man and his working environment. It involves designing or redesigning machines and equipments so that due regard is given to the capabilities and limitations -- physical and psychological -- of the human beings who have to use or operate them. In contrast to the more common, traditional policy of `fitting the man to the machine' by selecting and training the best man for each particular job, the ergonomist endeavours to fit the machine to the man-any man. He accepts people, in fact, as he finds them with all their quirks and idiosyncracies, and tries to establish their capabilities as machine operators. He then attempts to allocate to the human operator the functions each can perform best. His object is to enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently, with a minimum of instruction. The ergonomist himself needs a knowledge of a number of sciences and techniques in order to carry out his work.
Ergonomics is the study of ..............
Relationship between man and his working environment
The second paragraph gives the definition in the passage's own words: "Broadly, ergonomics is the study of the relationship between man and his working environment." The question repeats the frame ergonomics is the study of, so the answer is the completion of that very sentence — relationship between man and his working environment.
The care needed here is that three of the four options are phrases that genuinely occur in the passage; the test is which one the passage attaches to the phrase "the study of".
Capabilities and limitations of human beings appears in the next sentence, where it explains what designers must give due regard to when redesigning machines. It is a consideration within ergonomics, not the definition of its field of study.
Quirks and idiosyncracies of the workers comes from the fourth paragraph, where it describes the ergonomist's attitude — he accepts people as he finds them. It is a working assumption, not a subject of study.
Research being carried out in the field of industry inverts the first paragraph, which says research in ergonomics contributes to industry; industrial research is not itself the object ergonomics studies.
Hence ergonomics is the study of the relationship between man and his working environment.
Similar Questions
Answer Question based on either English passage :
Despite its extraordinary name `ergonomics' is not just something which has been dreamed up by boffins to confuse busy businessmen. It is a practical science which can make and is making a valuable contribution to industry. Research being carried out in this field can increase efficiency, improve product design and make employees more contented.
Broadly, ergonomics is the study of the relationship between man and his working environment. It involves designing or redesigning machines and equipments so that due regard is given to the capabilities and limitations -- physical and psychological -- of the human beings who have to use or operate them.
In contrast to the more common, traditional policy of `fitting the man to the machine' by selecting and training the best man for each particular job, the ergonomist endeavours to fit the machine to the man-any man.
He accepts people, in fact, as he finds them with all their quirks and idiosyncracies, and tries to establish their capabilities as machine operators. He then attempts to allocate to the human operator the functions each can perform best. His object is to enable a person of ordinary abilities to carry out his tasks safely and efficiently, with a minimum of instruction.
The ergonomist himself needs a knowledge of a number of sciences and techniques in order to carry out his work.
The object of an ergonomist is ............
What is the more common or traditional policy ?
What do you understand by `boffins' ?
An ergonomist himself needs a knowledge of ........................
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?
What are ice shelves?
What are icebergs?
When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.
The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________
