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Question

The following table shows the cumulative percentage of the total number of students appearing in the Hindi and Punjabi examination and the cumulative number of students appearing in the Hindi examination and scoring marks in five different categories, namely, 80 and above; 70 and above; 60 and above; 50 and above; and 40 and above. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow.

Marks-wise distribution of students
Marks (Out of 100)Cumulative precentage of the total number of students who appeared in Hindi and PunjabiCumulative number of students who appeared in Hindi
80 and above15%108
70 and above35%264
60 and above65%424
50 and above90%554
40 and above100%624

Note:
(1) Total number of students who attended the exam is 1200.
(2) No student failed in the examination.
(3) Each student appeared in only one exam, that is, either in Hindi or in Punjabi exam.

The number of students who scored 80 and above marks in Hindi is __________% less than the number of students who scored 60 or more than 60 marks but less than 70 marks in Punjabi.

The correct answer is
46

Exam Data Overview

This problem requires us to analyze the provided table which shows the cumulative percentage of students appearing in Hindi and Punjabi examinations, along with the cumulative number of students appearing in the Hindi examination across different mark categories. We are given that the total number of students is 1200, no student failed, and each student took either the Hindi or the Punjabi exam.

Data Table

Marks (Out of 100) Cumulative percentage of the total number of students who appeared in Hindi and Punjabi Cumulative number of students who appeared in Hindi
80 and above 15% 108
70 and above 35% 264
60 and above 65% 424
50 and above 90% 554
40 and above 100% 624

Solution Steps for Hindi Punjabi Exam

Hindi Students Scoring 80+

The question asks for the number of students who scored 80 and above marks in Hindi. Looking at the table, the row for "80 and above" shows the "Cumulative number of students who appeared in Hindi" as 108. This value directly represents the number of students who achieved 80 marks or more in the Hindi examination.

Number of Hindi students (80 and above) = 108.

Punjabi Students 60-69 Marks

To find the number of students who scored 60 or more than 60 marks but less than 70 marks in Punjabi, we need to perform a few calculations:

  • First, calculate the total number of students (Hindi + Punjabi) who scored 60 and above.
  • Then, subtract the number of Hindi students who scored 60 and above from this total to get the number of Punjabi students who scored 60 and above.
  • Next, calculate the total number of students (Hindi + Punjabi) who scored 70 and above.
  • Then, subtract the number of Hindi students who scored 70 and above from this total to get the number of Punjabi students who scored 70 and above.
  • Finally, subtract the number of Punjabi students scoring 70 and above from the number of Punjabi students scoring 60 and above to find those in the 60-69 range.

Punjabi Students $\ge 60$ Calculation

From the table:

  • Cumulative percentage of students (Hindi + Punjabi) scoring 60 and above = 65%.
  • Total number of students = 1200.
  • Total number of students (Hindi + Punjabi) scoring 60 and above = $0.65 \times 1200 = 780$.
  • Cumulative number of Hindi students scoring 60 and above = 424.
  • Therefore, the number of Punjabi students scoring 60 and above = Total (Hindi + Punjabi) $\ge 60$ - Number (Hindi) $\ge 60$.
  • Number of Punjabi students (60 and above) = $780 - 424 = 356$.

Punjabi Students $\ge 70$ Calculation

From the table:

  • Cumulative percentage of students (Hindi + Punjabi) scoring 70 and above = 35%.
  • Total number of students = 1200.
  • Total number of students (Hindi + Punjabi) scoring 70 and above = $0.35 \times 1200 = 420$.
  • Cumulative number of Hindi students scoring 70 and above = 264.
  • Therefore, the number of Punjabi students scoring 70 and above = Total (Hindi + Punjabi) $\ge 70$ - Number (Hindi) $\ge 70$.
  • Number of Punjabi students (70 and above) = $420 - 264 = 156$.

Punjabi Students 60-69 Calculation

The number of students scoring 60 or more than 60 marks but less than 70 marks in Punjabi is calculated by subtracting the number of Punjabi students scoring 70 and above from the number of Punjabi students scoring 60 and above.

Number of Punjabi students (60 to 69 marks) = Number of Punjabi students (60 and above) - Number of Punjabi students (70 and above)

Number of Punjabi students (60 to 69 marks) = $356 - 156 = 200$.

Percentage Difference Calculation

We need to find how much percentage less the number of Hindi students (80 and above) is compared to the number of Punjabi students (60 to 69 marks).

Difference in number = Number of Punjabi students (60-69) - Number of Hindi students (80+)

Difference = $200 - 108 = 92$.

Percentage less = $\frac{\text{Difference}}{\text{Number of Punjabi students (60-69)}} \times 100$

Percentage less = $\frac{92}{200} \times 100$

Percentage less = $0.46 \times 100 = 46\%$.

Final Answer Hindi Punjabi

The number of students who scored 80 and above marks in Hindi is 46% less than the number of students who scored 60 or more than 60 marks but less than 70 marks in Punjabi.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
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    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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