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Question

The marks obtained by a set of students are: 38, 84, 45, 70, 75, 60, 48.
The mean and median marks, respectively, are

The correct answer is
60 and 60

Calculating Mean and Median Marks

The problem requires finding the mean and median for the given set of student marks: 38, 84, 45, 70, 75, 60, 48.

Calculating the Mean Marks

The mean (average) is calculated by summing all the marks and dividing by the total number of students.

  • Given marks: 38, 84, 45, 70, 75, 60, 48
  • Number of students ($n$): 7
  • Sum of marks = $38 + 84 + 45 + 70 + 75 + 60 + 48 = 420$
  • Mean = $\frac{\text{Sum of marks}}{n}$ = $\frac{420}{7}$ = 60

The mean mark is 60.

Calculating the Median Marks

The median is the middle value in a dataset that is ordered from least to greatest.

  • Arrange the marks in ascending order: 38, 45, 48, 60, 70, 75, 84
  • Since there are 7 students (an odd number), the median is the middle value.
  • The middle position is calculated as $\frac{n+1}{2}$ = $\frac{7+1}{2}$ = $\frac{8}{2}$ = 4th position.
  • The mark in the 4th position is 60.

The median mark is 60.

Conclusion

The mean and median marks are 60 and 60, respectively.

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Important Questions from Mean Median Mode

  1. Five integers are picked from 0 to 20, with possible repetitions, such that their mean is 12, median is 18, and they have a single mode of 20.
    Ignoring permutations, the number of ways to pick these five integers is _____
  2. A data set is given to be $[1, 2, 0, -1, -3, 1, 2, 0, 1]$. 

    The median of the data set is ____. (rounded off to the nearest integer)

  3. The following sequence of numbers is arranged in increasing order: 1, x, x, x, y, y, 9,16,18. Given that the mean and median are equal, and are also equal to twice the mode, the value of y is
  4. The sample average of 50 data points is 40. The updated sample average after including a new data point taking the value of 142 is ________.
  5. The mean absolute deviation about the median for the data 3, 9, 5, 3, 12, 10, 18, 4, 7, 19, 21 (rounded off to two decimal places) is ________________.

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