The marked price of a cooker is same at four shops I, II, III and IV. Shop I allows two successive discounts of 46% and 13%, shop II allows successive discounts of 55% and 69%, shop III allows successive discounts of 47% and 68%, and shop IV allows successive discounts of 91%, 98%, and 18% on the marked price of the cooker. Which shop is selling the cooker at the lowest price?
IV
Let the marked price be 1 (unit). After successive discounts of r₁%, r₂%, … the selling factor is \(\left(1 - \frac{r_1}{100}\right)\left(1 - \frac{r_2}{100}\right)\cdots\). The lowest selling price corresponds to the smallest such product.
Shop I (46%, 13%): \(0.54 \times 0.87 = 0.4698\), i.e. 46.98% of MP.
Shop II (55%, 69%): \(0.45 \times 0.31 = 0.1395\), i.e. 13.95% of MP.
Shop III (47%, 68%): \(0.53 \times 0.32 = 0.1696\), i.e. 16.96% of MP.
Shop IV (91%, 98%, 18%): \(0.09 \times 0.02 \times 0.82 = 0.001476\), i.e. about 0.1476% of MP.
Comparing the four selling factors, Shop IV gives the smallest value.
Hence, Shop IV sells the cooker at the lowest price.
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Find a single discount (approximately) equal to three consecutive discounts of 2%, 8% and 15%.
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A) Two successive discounts of 32% and 40%
B) Buy 1, get 5 free
C) A single discount of 48%
D) Two successive discounts of 8% and 33%
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