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The Manas is that substance which is independent and is atomic in size. This view is held by :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Philosophy Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika

The Vaiśeṣika list of nine substances (dravya) is earth, water, fire, air, ether, time, space, self (ātman) and mind (manas); here manas is an eternal, independent substance in its own right.

Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika holds manas to be atomic (aṇu) in size and one for each self; its atomicity explains why we cannot have several cognitions at the same instant, since it can contact only one sense organ at a time.

Cārvāka accepts only the four perceptible elements and treats consciousness as a by-product of the body, so it admits no separate atomic mind-substance.

Advaita Vedānta treats manas as an internal organ (antaḥkaraṇa) produced from the subtle elements, not an eternal independent substance; Mīmāṁsā borrows much of the Nyāya scheme but the classic formulation of manas as an independent atomic dravya belongs to Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika.

Hence, Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika.

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