The major product formed in the reaction given below is

To determine the major product of the given reaction, we first need to understand the reaction conditions and the starting material.
The reaction involves an amine group under diazotization conditions using sodium nitrite (\(NaNO_2\)) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) at low temperatures (0-5°C). This typically results in the conversion of the amine group to a diazonium ion.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the reaction process:
Given the constraints and the typical behavior of diazonium ions, the major product forms as an alcohol. This product is the most feasible one accounting for the reaction's conditions and steric factors.
In conclusion, considering the transformations and typical behavior of diazonium intermediates, the correct product is an alcohol, as shown in the image above.

The major products X and Y in the following reaction sequence are 
The following conversion is an example of

In the following reaction

the major product [X] is
In the following reaction

the major product [X] is
In the following reaction

the major product [X] is