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Question

The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio of 5 : 4 : 3. If the sum of the length, breadth and height is 120 cm, then what will be its volume?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
60,000 cm³

Cuboid Dimensions Ratio Explained

The problem states that the length, breadth, and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 5 : 4 : 3. We can represent these dimensions using a common multiplier, say x.

  • Let the length = $5x$
  • Let the breadth = $4x$
  • Let the height = $3x$

Calculating Actual Cuboid Dimensions

We are given that the sum of the length, breadth, and height is 120 cm. Using the representations above:

$5x + 4x + 3x = 120 \text{ cm}$

Combine the terms:

$12x = 120 \text{ cm}$

Solve for x:

$x = \frac{120 \text{ cm}}{12} = 10 \text{ cm}$

Now, calculate the actual dimensions:

  • Length = $5x = 5 \times 10 \text{ cm} = 50 \text{ cm}$
  • Breadth = $4x = 4 \times 10 \text{ cm} = 40 \text{ cm}$
  • Height = $3x = 3 \times 10 \text{ cm} = 30 \text{ cm}$

Cuboid Volume Calculation

The formula for the volume (V) of a cuboid is:

$V = \text{length} \times \text{breadth} \times \text{height}$

Substitute the calculated dimensions:

$V = 50 \text{ cm} \times 40 \text{ cm} \times 30 \text{ cm}$

Calculate the final volume:

$V = 2000 \text{ cm}^2 \times 30 \text{ cm}$

$V = 60,000 \text{ cm}^3$

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