The problem states that the length, breadth, and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 5 : 4 : 3. We can represent these dimensions using a common multiplier, say x.
We are given that the sum of the length, breadth, and height is 120 cm. Using the representations above:
$5x + 4x + 3x = 120 \text{ cm}$
Combine the terms:
$12x = 120 \text{ cm}$
Solve for x:
$x = \frac{120 \text{ cm}}{12} = 10 \text{ cm}$
Now, calculate the actual dimensions:
The formula for the volume (V) of a cuboid is:
$V = \text{length} \times \text{breadth} \times \text{height}$
Substitute the calculated dimensions:
$V = 50 \text{ cm} \times 40 \text{ cm} \times 30 \text{ cm}$
Calculate the final volume:
$V = 2000 \text{ cm}^2 \times 30 \text{ cm}$
$V = 60,000 \text{ cm}^3$