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Question

The following is the weather chart of a city for different months. Which month will have the highest rate of evaporation?
MonthsTemperature ($^{\circ}$C)Wind speed (m/s)Humidity (%)
(1)A260.8783.12
(2)B292.9172.33
(3)C270.7175.50
(4)D260.8275.22

The correct answer is
B

Analyzing Weather Data for Highest Evaporation

To determine which month will have the highest rate of evaporation, we need to consider the key factors that influence evaporation. These factors are primarily:

  • Temperature: Higher temperatures provide more energy for water molecules to change into vapor.
  • Wind Speed: Higher wind speeds remove moist air from the surface, allowing more water to evaporate.
  • Humidity: Lower humidity means the air can hold more water vapor, thus increasing the rate of evaporation.

Weather Data Overview

The provided weather chart shows the temperature, wind speed, and humidity for four different months, labeled A, B, C, and D. Let's examine the data:

Month Temperature ($^{\circ}$C) Wind speed (m/s) Humidity (%)
A 26 0.8 83.12
B 29 2.9 72.33
C 27 0.7 75.50
D 26 0.8 75.22

Month-by-Month Evaporation Potential

Now, let's compare the months based on the evaporation factors:

  • Month A: Has a moderate temperature (26$^{\circ}$C), low wind speed (0.8 m/s), and very high humidity (83.12%). The high humidity significantly limits evaporation.
  • Month B: Shows the highest temperature (29$^{\circ}$C) and the highest wind speed (2.9 m/s). While the humidity (72.33%) is not the absolute lowest, it is considerably lower than in Month A and is coupled with the most favorable conditions for evaporation (high temperature and wind).
  • Month C: Has a moderate temperature (27$^{\circ}$C) but the lowest wind speed (0.7 m/s) and moderate humidity (75.50%). The low wind speed will restrict evaporation.
  • Month D: Similar to Month A, it has a moderate temperature (26$^{\circ}$C) and low wind speed (0.8 m/s). Its humidity (75.22%) is lower than Month A but higher than Month B, and combined with low temperature and wind, it suggests lower evaporation than Month B.

Conclusion on Evaporation Rate

Comparing the conditions across all four months, Month B presents the most conducive environment for evaporation. It has the highest temperature, the strongest wind speed, and a relatively low humidity level compared to the other months, especially when considering the combined effect of temperature and wind.

Therefore, Month B will experience the highest rate of evaporation.

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Important Questions from Change of state

  1. Latent heat is the energy required to:
  2. The temperature at which a solid melts to become a liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called its melting point. The melting point of a solid is an indication of

  3. The melting temperature of a solid is usually considered to be _________ the freezing point of the corresponding liquid.

  4. At the triple point

  5. While ice melts at $0^\circ C$, its temperature :
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