Read the following passage and answer the questions : Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a counselling technique where the counsellor provides information and leaves the decision to the client. It helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence about change by drawing out their own motivation and goals. The process of MI follows four steps-planning, focusing, engaging and evolving. The skills of MI are not drastically different from the general skills of counselling. However, as in the case of counselling in general contextualising the skills is very important.
The first step of Motivational Interviewing (MI) is :
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a specific counselling technique designed to help individuals explore and overcome their uncertainties (ambivalence) about making a change. The counsellor guides the client to discover their own reasons and goals for change.
According to the provided passage, the process of MI involves four key steps: planning, focusing, engaging, and evolving. While the passage lists these steps, the initial phase focuses on establishing a connection and rapport with the client.
This initial phase is critical for building a collaborative relationship. Based on the options and the common understanding of MI principles, the first step involves creating this connection.
Therefore, the first step of Motivational Interviewing (MI) is Engaging.
Objective of counselling is :
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Dialectical Behaviour Therapy | I. Glasser |
| B. Reality Therapy | II. Kierkegaard |
| C. Existential Psycho Therapy | III. Marsha Linehan |
| D. Solution focused Therapy | IV. Shazer |
What are the ethics in counselling?
A. Trustworthiness
B. Directing
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Moralising
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
In Evolving stage, the role of the counsellor is to :