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Question

The figure which represents $y = \frac{\sin x}{x}$ for $x > 0$ (x in radians) is

The correct answer is

To find the correct graph for the function $y = \frac{\sin x}{x}$ for $x > 0$, we need to analyze its behavior.

Graph Analysis: $y = \frac{\sin x}{x}$ for $x > 0$

  • Behavior near $x=0$: As $x$ approaches 0 from the positive side ($x \to 0^+$), the limit of the function is 1.

    $ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1 $

    This means the graph should start near the point $(0, 1)$.
  • Behavior for $x>0$:
    • The function oscillates due to the $\sin x$ term.
    • The amplitude of the oscillations decreases as $x$ increases because of the $1/x$ factor.
    • The function crosses the x-axis (where $y=0$) when $\sin x = 0$ and $x \neq 0$. This occurs at $x = \pi, 2\pi, 3\pi, \dots$.
  • Evaluating the Options:
    • Option 1: Shows oscillations, but the amplitude appears constant, not decreasing.
    • Option 2: Starts near $y=1$ as $x \to 0^+$, shows oscillations with decreasing amplitude, and crosses the x-axis at multiples of $\pi$. This matches the expected behavior.
    • Option 3: Shows oscillations with increasing amplitude.
    • Option 4: Shows a monotonically decreasing function, not oscillations.

Therefore, the figure representing $y = \frac{\sin x}{x}$ for $x > 0$ is the one showing decaying oscillations starting from $y=1$ at $x=0^+$. This corresponds to Option 2.

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Important Questions from Functions Of Single Variable

  1. Let $f : R \to R$ be a twice-differentiable function and suppose its second derivative
    satisfies $f''(x) > 0$ for all $x \in R$. Which of the following statements is/are ALWAYS
    correct?
  2. The gradient of $y = 3x^2 \sin(2x)$ at (0.2, 1) is __________ (rounded off to three decimal places).
  3. If $y = x^x$, then $\frac{dy}{dx}$ is
  4. Given the function $$f(x) = |x| + |x - 1|,$$ For all the real values of x, which one of the following statements is CORRECT ?

  5. Given $x$ is real, identify all the even-functions among the following:
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