To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $y = x^2$ at the point $(1,1)$, we need the slope of the tangent at that point. The slope is given by the derivative of the function evaluated at the point.
The curve is given by the equation:
$y = x^2$
Find the derivative of $y$ with respect to $x$ ($\frac{dy}{dx}$):
$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2)$
$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x$
Evaluate the derivative at the point $(1,1)$ where $x=1$ to find the slope ($m$) of the tangent line:
$m = \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=1} = 2(1)$
$m = 2$
Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$, where $(x_1, y_1)$ is the point $(1,1)$ and $m$ is the slope $2$.
Substitute the values:
$y - 1 = 2(x - 1)$
The derived equation $y - 1 = 2(x - 1)$ matches Option 3 directly.
Consider the hyperbolic functions in Group – 1 and their definitions in Group - 2.
| Group - 1 | Group - 2 | ||
| P | $\tanh x$ | I | $\frac{e^x + e^{-x}}{e^x - e^{-x}}$ |
| Q | $\coth x$ | II | $\frac{2}{e^x + e^{-x}}$ |
| R | $\text{sech } x$ | III | $\frac{2}{e^x - e^{-x}}$ |
| S | $\text{cosech } x$ | IV | $\frac{e^x - e^{-x}}{e^x + e^{-x}}$ |
The correct combination is