The festival associated with the worship of the sun, rivers and ponds is:
Chhath
Chhath: Festival of Sun, Rivers, and Ponds Worship
The question asks for the festival associated with the worship of the sun, rivers, and ponds.
Chhath Puja is a major Hindu festival primarily celebrated in India, dedicated to worshipping the Sun God, Surya. Key aspects of this festival include performing rituals near water bodies like rivers, ponds, or lakes. Devotees offer prayers ('Arghya') to the setting and rising sun, often standing in the water.
Let's consider the other options:
- Makar Sankranti: While it celebrates the sun's transition, its primary focus is harvest and the northward journey of the sun. Ritual bathing in rivers is common, but the specific worship of the sun using rivers/ponds as the central theme isn't as pronounced as in Chhath.
- Diwali: Known as the festival of lights, it focuses on Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Rama, not the sun, rivers, or ponds.
- Teej: This festival is mainly celebrated by women for the well-being of their spouses and children, often involving fasting and prayers to deities like Shiva and Parvati.
Therefore, Chhath uniquely aligns with the worship of the sun, rivers, and ponds.
The correct option is Chhath.
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