The Dutch East India Company (VOC) established its first factory in India in Petapuli.
While Masulipatnam (1605) is traditionally recognized as the very first Dutch factory, Petapuli (modern-day Nizampatnam) was established almost immediately after in 1606. Since Masulipatnam is not provided in your list of options, Petapuli is the historically accurate alternative for the earliest Dutch presence on the Coromandel Coast.
Summary of Early Dutch Settlements
| Location | Year Established | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Masulipatnam | 1605 | The actual first factory. |
| Petapuli | 1606 | The correct choice from your list. |
| Pulicat | 1610 | Became the main Dutch headquarters. |
| Surat | 1616 | First factory on the Western coast. |
Why the other options are incorrect:
Calicut: This was a major hub for the Portuguese, but the Dutch did not establish their primary early roots here.
Goa: This was the capital of the Portuguese "Estado da Índia." The Dutch actually blockaded Goa but didn't set up their first factory there.
Pondicherry: This was the main stronghold of the French East India Company, established much later in 1674.
Correct Answer:
Petapuli
Important Questions from Medieval Indian History
Which pair of dynasty-related places is correct?
I. Chola-Uraiyar
II. Pallava-Kanchipuram
Which of the following fearful weapons arrived with the Arabs when they invaded Sind in 712?
(A) Naphtha
(B) Hawai
(C) Ban
(D) Manjaniq
Choose the correct answer from the options give below:
Which of the following pair is not correctly matched?
(Traveller)
(Native country)
1) Nicolo de Conti Italy 2) Athanasius Nikitin Russia 3) Ibn Battuta Morocco 4) Abdur Razzaq Syria Match the earliest references of various techniques given in the List - I with that of its source given in the List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
List - I
(Technique)
List - II
(Source)
a) First mention of spinning wheel in India i) Sirat i Firuzshahi b) Soap manufacture ii) Thevenot c) Cylinder and piston syringe iii) Isami d) Grooved screw as metal attachment iv) Monserrate Which of the following pair of writers and works is not correctly matched?
(Writer)
(Work)
(1)
Nizamuddin Ahmad
Tabaqat-i Akbari
(2)
Khafi Khan
Maasir-i Alamgiri
(3)
Abdul Hamid Lahori
Padshahnama
(4)
Muhammad Kazim
Alamgir-Nama
