Abdur Razzak, a 15th-century Persian traveler, visited the Vijayanagar Empire.
During his travels, he documented observations about the empire's society and economy.
He specifically noted the prevalence of flower merchants in the city and highlighted a particular flower that held immense importance.
Razzak described this flower as being as essential to the people as food itself.
Based on historical context and scholarly analysis of Razzak's writings, this significant flower is identified as the Rose.
Roses were widely cultivated and utilized in Vijayanagar for various purposes, including religious ceremonies and adornment, underscoring their vital role.