Understanding the In-Group and Out-Group Distinction
The question asks to identify the sociologist credited with defining the concepts of 'in-group' and 'out-group'. These terms are fundamental in sociology for understanding group dynamics and social identity.
In-Group and Out-Group by P. Sorokin
According to the provided information, the distinction between the in-group (a group to which one belongs and feels loyalty) and the out-group (a group to which one does not belong and may view neutrally or negatively) is attributed to P. Sorokin.
- In-Group: A group characterized by a sense of 'we-ness' and shared identity.
- Out-Group: Any group outside of one's own in-group.
Analysis of Options
The options provided were:
- G. Simmel
- P. Sorokin
- W.G. Sumner
- H. Spencer
Based on the provided correct answer, P. Sorokin is identified as the sociologist who introduced this distinction.
Important Questions from Basic Concepts and Institutions
"Being a white man, in short, was a very concrete manner of being-in-the-world, a way of taking hold of reality, language and thought."
What does the theorist signify by the term 'white man' here?
- Who has provided sociological explanations for the study of fertility in the form of social capillarity ?
- “Sociology is the science of understanding of the meaning of social action.” The proceeding statement was made by
- Rewards and punishment associated with role expectations are called
- Match items in List-I with items in List-II and select the correct code from codes given below :
List-I List-II a. Primary group i. Summer, W.G. b. Reference group ii. Bierstedt, Robert c. In-groups and Out-groups iii. Hyman, R d. Organised group iv. Charles Cooley
Codes :
