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Question

The distance between X and Y is 1000 km. A person flies from X at 8 AM local time and reaches Y at 10 AM local time. He flies back after a halt of 4 hours at Y and reaches X at 4 PM local time on the same day. What is his average speed for the duration he is in the air?

The correct answer is
500 km/hour

Calculating Average Speed: Flight X to Y and Back

This problem requires calculating the average speed of a flight based on distance and time, specifically focusing only on the time spent in the air.

Flight Durations Analysis

  • Trip X to Y:
    • Departure Time (X): 8 AM local time
    • Arrival Time (Y): 10 AM local time
    • Air Time (X to Y): 10 AM - 8 AM = 2 hours
  • Return Trip Y to X:
    • Arrival Time (Y): 10 AM local time
    • Halt Duration (Y): 4 hours
    • Departure Time (Y): 10 AM + 4 hours = 2 PM local time
    • Arrival Time (X): 4 PM local time
    • Air Time (Y to X): 4 PM - 2 PM = 2 hours
  • Total Air Time: 2 hours (X to Y) + 2 hours (Y to X) = 4 hours

Total Distance Calculation

The distance between X and Y is given as 1000 km.

  • Distance (X to Y) = 1000 km
  • Distance (Y to X) = 1000 km
  • Total Distance Travelled: 1000 km + 1000 km = 2000 km

Average Speed Calculation

The formula for average speed is:

$ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time in Air}} $

Substituting the calculated values:

$ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{2000 \text{ km}}{4 \text{ hours}} $

$ \text{Average Speed} = 500 \text{ km/hour} $

Therefore, the average speed for the duration the person is in the air is 500 km/hour.

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Important Questions from Speed Time & Distance (Notes)

  1. A and B have to travel from place P to place Q following the same route in their respective cars. A drives at $60$ kmph while B drives at $80$ kmph. Find the time taken by B to reach place Q if A takes $12$ hrs.

  2. On a straight road, a bus is $60$ km ahead of a car running in the same direction. After $3$ hours, the car is $90$ km ahead of the bus. If the speed of the bus is $45$ km/h, then what is the speed of the car (in km/h)?

  3. A train running at the speed of $90$ kmph crosses a $250$ m long platform in $26$ seconds. What is the length of the train (in m)?

  4. A car covers 4 successive stretches of 3 km each at speed of 10 kmph, 20 kmph, 30 kmph and 60 kmph respectively. The average speed of the car for the entire journey is:

  5. A car travels a total distance L. It travels half the distance with speed $v_1$ and the other half with speed $v_2$. The average speed of the car is :
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