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Question

The difference between the ages of a boy and his father is same as that between the father and grandfather. Five years earlier, the grandfather was twice as old as the father. The present age of the boy is

The correct answer is
5 years.

Let B represent the present age of the boy, F represent the present age of the father, and G represent the present age of the grandfather.

Age Difference Logic

The problem states that the age difference between the boy and his father is the same as the age difference between the father and grandfather. This can be written as:

$F - B = G - F$

Rearranging this equation gives:

$2F = G + B$ (Equation 1)

Past Age Calculation

Five years ago, the grandfather's age was $G - 5$ and the father's age was $F - 5$. The problem states the grandfather was twice as old as the father at that time:

$G - 5 = 2(F - 5)$

Simplify this equation:

$G - 5 = 2F - 10$

$G = 2F - 10 + 5$

$G = 2F - 5$ (Equation 2)

Boy's Age Determination

Now substitute the expression for G from Equation 2 into Equation 1:

$2F = (2F - 5) + B$

Simplify the equation by subtracting $2F$ from both sides:

$0 = -5 + B$

Solve for B:

$B = 5$

Therefore, the present age of the boy is 5 years.

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Important Questions from Problem on Ages (Notes)

  1. एक व्यक्ति की वर्तमान आयु उसकी माँ की आयु का $2/9$ वाँ भाग है । 10 वर्ष बाद, वह अपनी माँ की आयु का $4/11$ वाँ भाग हो जाएगा । 15 वर्ष बाद माँ की आयु कितनी होगी?
  2. एक आदमी अपने बेटे से 24 साल बड़ा है । दो साल बाद, उसकी उम्र उसके बेटे की उम्र से दोगुनी हो जाएगी । उसके बेटे की वर्तमान आयु है
  3. एक पिता ने अपने बेटे से कहा, "मैं तुम्हारे जन्म के समय तुम्हारी वर्तमान उम्र के बराबर था।" यदि पिता की उम्र अब 38 वर्ष है, तो पाँच वर्ष पहले बेटे की उम्र थी
  4. समीर और आनंद की वर्तमान आयु क्रमशः $5:4$ के अनुपात में है । तीन साल बाद, उनकी आयु का अनुपात क्रमशः $11:9$ हो जाएगा । आनंद की वर्तमान आयु वर्षों में क्या है ?
  5. कमला अपने छोटे भाई से दो गुना बड़ी है। यदि उनके बीच के आयु में अंतर 15 वर्ष है, तो उसके छोटे भाई की आयु क्या होगी ?
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