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Question

The difference between the ages of a boy and his father is same as that between the father and grandfather. Five years earlier, the grandfather was twice as old as the father. The present age of the boy is

The correct answer is
5 years.

Let B represent the present age of the boy, F represent the present age of the father, and G represent the present age of the grandfather.

Age Difference Logic

The problem states that the age difference between the boy and his father is the same as the age difference between the father and grandfather. This can be written as:

$F - B = G - F$

Rearranging this equation gives:

$2F = G + B$ (Equation 1)

Past Age Calculation

Five years ago, the grandfather's age was $G - 5$ and the father's age was $F - 5$. The problem states the grandfather was twice as old as the father at that time:

$G - 5 = 2(F - 5)$

Simplify this equation:

$G - 5 = 2F - 10$

$G = 2F - 10 + 5$

$G = 2F - 5$ (Equation 2)

Boy's Age Determination

Now substitute the expression for G from Equation 2 into Equation 1:

$2F = (2F - 5) + B$

Simplify the equation by subtracting $2F$ from both sides:

$0 = -5 + B$

Solve for B:

$B = 5$

Therefore, the present age of the boy is 5 years.

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Important Questions from Problem on Ages (Notes)

  1. The sum of the age of A and 3 times the age of B is 43 years. When 5 times the age of A is added to 2 times the age of B, the result is 98 years. The sum of the ages (in years) of A and B is:
  2. Eight years ago, the age of the mother was four times the age of her son. Eight years hence, the mother's age will be two times the age of her son. Find the ratio of the present age of the mother to the age of the son.
  3. The sum of the age of A and 5 times the age of B is 36 years. When 3 times the age of A is added to 7 times the age of B, the result is 62 years. The sum of the ages (in years) of A and B is:
  4. The sum of the age of A and 5 times the age of B is 55 years. When 3 times the age of A is added to 7 times the age of B, the result is 99 years. The sum of the ages (in years) of A and B is:
  5. The difference between the squares of the ages (in complete years) of a father and his son is 899. The age of the father when his son was born

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