The debate on the mode of production in India centres around the issue :
A shift in Indian agriculture from a feudal to a capitalist mode of production
The 'mode of production debate' of the 1960s-80s among Indian Marxist scholars (Hamza Alavi, Utsa Patnaik, Ashok Rudra, Jairus Banaji, Pradhan Prasad and others, mostly in the Economic and Political Weekly) asked what the nature of Indian agriculture was after independence.
The core issue was whether Indian agriculture was still dominated by semi-feudal relations (landlordism, sharecropping, bonded labour) or was moving towards capitalist relations marked by wage labour, hired workers and production for the market. Rudra argued that capitalist farming was emerging, while Patnaik's 'peasant differentiation' studies traced the spread of capitalist agriculture.
The Asiatic mode of production belongs to Marx's writing on Oriental societies and was not the axis of this debate; the debate was about agriculture, not the whole economy shifting to a 'post-capitalist' stage.
Hence, the answer is A shift in Indian agriculture from a feudal to a capitalist mode of production.
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.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
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