War is a criminal act committed by states. Dignity of life is the true essence of humanity. Today this dignity is being crushed for the sake of states. At last, however, the idea that respect of life is the ultimate truth and the esteem of state no more than a myth wilfully created by people in power is becoming widely recognised. Nation must also abandon military preparedness, give up the right of military conscription, and absolutely restrain from warfare of all kinds. As people of religious faith and as human beings, we must fulfil our mission and strive for these goals and ultimately for the establishment of lasting peace. One person who is truly aware of the meaning of his own life will produce another person with similar awareness. These two will become three and then ten, and so on. All of us should have the strong awareness of being citizens of the world. Most individuals put themselves in the centre of their worlds and see other people through their own eyes; but it is important to try to see oneself with the eyes of other. The individual must see that the world does not centre on him, just as man once learned that the solar system does not centre on the earth. The case with nations is also similar.
Criminal Act of War: Identified Actor
The provided passage explicitly states the entity responsible for committing war as a criminal act.
According to the text, "War is a criminal act committed by states." This directly identifies 'states' as the actors performing this criminal act, contrasting it with individual actions or the roles of other groups.
The passage emphasizes the need to move away from state-centric views that prioritize national esteem over the respect for life.
Therefore, based on the passage's clear assertion:
- The criminal act of war is committed by States.
This aligns with Option 1.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension (Notes)
- Despite the thunderstorm, the old man remained seated on the porch, staring into the distance. Rain lashed the ground around him, but he didn't flinch. His eyes, cloudy with age, fixed on something far beyond the horizon - something only he could see. The storm was loud, but whatever echoed in his mind was louder.
What can be inferred about the man? Complete the concluding sentence of the following paragraph with one of the options given below:
Manufacturing companies are often faced with a trade-off between advances in productivity, which is one of the main goals of automation, and flexibility. When firms implement procedures that make repetitive processes more streamlined, they are able to produce more food at a faster rate. At the same time, however, ________Complete the concluding sentence of the following paragraph with one of the options given below:
In the 1960s, Jane Goodhall observed chimpanzees removing termites from hides with strapped twigs. Initially, researchers were unable to determine whether the animals viewed a group of tasks as a single problem requiring a general tool set or used individual tools to solve specific tasks. The question was finally resolved when chimps were observed selecting tools to carry with them in anticipation of particular difficulties. Research, therefore, concluded that not only are chimpanzees capable of using tools in a sophisticated way, but they ________Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent and meaningful paragraph.
(A) The university president has proposed scheduling several introductory-level classes online in order to save money
on building maintenance and energy costs.
(B) The curriculum would not be changed.
(C) With recent cut backs in educational funding, the state university must reduce its expenditure or face bankruptcy.
(D) Students enrolled in these proposed 'virtual classrooms' would be taught the full programme by the same instructors teaching in the regular classrooms.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent and meaningful paragraph.
(A) Lack of knowledge about the diet is what makes people raise questions.
(B) This diet often characterized as restrictive, is associated with health benefits, however, it raises concerns.
(C) The Vegan diet has gained momentum in recent years.
(D) There is a controversy about this diet with some people supporting it and others questioning its benefits.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
