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Question

The council of ministers in a state are appointed on the advice of the __________

The correct answer is
Chief minister

Appointment Advice for State Council of Ministers

The appointment of the Council of Ministers in a state involves specific constitutional procedures guided by the advice of key figures.

Chief Minister's Role in Appointments

  • The Chief Minister (CM) is the head of the state government's executive branch.
  • After the state legislature elections, the Governor usually invites the leader of the majority party or coalition to form the government and become the Chief Minister.
  • The Chief Minister then proposes the names of other individuals to be appointed as ministers.

Governor's Role and Advice

  • The Governor, acting as the constitutional head of the state, formally appoints the ministers.
  • However, Article 164(1) of the Constitution mandates that the Governor appoints the other ministers *on the advice of the Chief Minister*.
  • The Chief Minister's advice is therefore the direct basis for the Governor's appointment of the Council of Ministers.

Conclusion on Advice

While the Governor makes the formal appointment, the critical advice guiding these appointments comes directly from the Chief Minister.

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Important Questions from State Government

  1. Under Article 191 of the Constitution of India, a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a state if the person holds any office of profit under:

    1. the Government of India.

    2. any State Government.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. Who has the power to recommend the dismissal of the state government and suspension or dissolution of the state assembly?

  3. Which State Assembly passed the resolution on Sarna Code in November 2020?

  4. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral Parliament of India?

  5. The total number of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a State shall NOT exceed __________ of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State. 

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