The contribution of Rukmini Devi Arundale to Indian classical dance is correctly described as which of the following?
Institutionalising Bharatanatyam through systematic training while restoring its cultural prestige
Rukmini Devi Arundale took up Bharatanatyam (then known as Sadir) at a time when it was looked down upon socially and associated only with temple and court performers.
In 1936 she founded Kalakshetra in Chennai, which gave the dance a systematic, institutional training structure and brought it respect as a classical art on the national and world stage.
Odissi's revival through sculpture study is linked with gurus such as Kelucharan Mohapatra, Sattriya is the monastic dance of Assam, and Kathak's development is tied to the Lucknow, Jaipur and Banaras gharanas – none is her contribution.
Hence, the answer is Institutionalising Bharatanatyam through systematic training while restoring its cultural prestige.
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