The concept of "Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)" in the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the Constitution of which country?
Understanding the Origin of DPSP in the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is known for drawing inspiration from various world constitutions. One significant feature borrowed is the concept of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These principles are guidelines or directives for the Union and State governments, aimed at establishing a welfare state and promoting social and economic justice.
Tracing the Source of DPSP
When crafting the Constitution, the founding fathers looked at different constitutional models. The specific concept of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) was inspired by, and borrowed from, the Constitution of Ireland. The principles enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, covering Articles 36 to 51, reflect the ideals of social justice, economic well-being, and political equality advocated in the Irish constitution's Directive Principles.
Constitutional Inspirations Compared
While the Indian Constitution has borrowed features from many countries, the DPSPs have a distinct origin:
- Ireland: The primary source for the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
- United States of America: Primarily known for its influence on Fundamental Rights (Bill of Rights), judicial review, and presidential system.
- United Kingdom: Source for the parliamentary system, rule of law, and the concept of 'single citizenship'.
- Canada: Contributed to the federal system with a strong centre and the idea of residual powers.
Therefore, the constitutional provision for Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India was adopted from the Constitution of Ireland.
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