During the mid-19th century, specifically the later half of the 1850s and the 1860s, advancements in lithographic printing significantly boosted the popularity and artistic quality of posters.
This era saw the rise of posters as a major form of public communication and art. Paris emerged as the undisputed center for this burgeoning field, attracting innovative artists and establishing influential design trends.
The city's vibrant artistic community and its role as a cultural hub contributed to its dominance in poster design during this period.
Therefore, the city recognized as the 'capital' of poster design in the 1850s and 1860s was Paris.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?