25:81
Let the radii of the two circles be r1 and r2, and their circumferences be C1 and C2.
The circumference formula is C = 2πr.
Given the circumference ratio:
\( \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{5}{9} \)
Since the circumference (C) is directly proportional to the radius (r), the ratio of the radii is the same as the ratio of the circumferences:
\( \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \frac{C_1}{C_2} = \frac{5}{9} \)
The area formula is A = πr2.
The ratio of the areas (A1 and A2) is the square of the ratio of their radii:
\( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{\pi r_1^2}{\pi r_2^2} = \left(\frac{r_1}{r_2}\right)^2 \)
Substitute the ratio of the radii (5/9) into the area formula:
\( \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^2 = \frac{5^2}{9^2} = \frac{25}{81} \)
Therefore, the ratio of the areas of the two circles is 25:81.
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